Archive for the ‘Advice’ Category

 

Filing for bankruptcy when you own a business is certainly not an easy prospect. No one ever goes into business expecting to fail. Given uncertain economic times and matters beyond your own control; however, you may find that there are few options left available to you other than filing for bankruptcy. When you recognize that you need to file for bankruptcy, it is important to also make sure that you understand business bankruptcy law. In the last few years there have been changes made to business bankruptcy law that could affect you in your current situation.

The best way to ensure that you understand business bankruptcy law and how it applies to your current situation is to hire an experienced bankruptcy attorney who can walk you step by step through the process.

One of the primary changes that have been made in business bankruptcy law relates to who can file for certain types of business bankruptcy. Prior to these changes in business bankruptcy law, it was much easier to file for Chapter 7. As a result of these changes, you must now meet certain requirements in order to be allowed to file for Chapter 7. Additionally, regardless of whether you are filing for Chapter 7, Chapter 11 or Chapter 13, you will now be required to receive credit counseling before you can file any type of business bankruptcy.

As a result of the changes in business bankruptcy law, you must now meet income measurement tests before you will be allowed to file for Chapter 7. This means that your current income must be measured against the median income in your state. If your income is higher than that amount, then you must pass the means test in order to file for Chapter 7. The means test involves determining the amount of disposable income that you have after allowable expenses and required debt payments have been subtracted. You must have less than a specific amount of money left over each month in order to be allowed to file for Chapter 7. If you fail both the income and the means tests, then you will not be allowed to file for Chapter 7 and you will need to consider either Chapter 11 or Chapter 13.

Before you can file for any of those types of bankruptcy, you will have to demonstrate that you have completed credit counseling. The counseling must be completed by an agency that has been approved through the United States Trustee. The goal of such training is to provide you with information that will help you to determine whether filing for bankruptcy is really necessary in your situation. It was hoped by passing this business bankruptcy law that many people will find that a repayment plan will help them to meet their financial obligations. Keep in mind; however, that even if you feel that a repayment plan will not solve your current problems, that you will still be required to participate in counseling. Along with this initial counseling, you will also have to participate in a separate counseling session that will take place toward the conclusion of your bankruptcy case. The purpose of this counseling is to provide you with financial management training.

While these business bankruptcy law requirements can seem stringent to many, it is best to make sure you are informed and prepared before you make preparations to file.

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Filing for business bankruptcy is often seen as being quite complex and confusing. In certain circumstances the bankruptcy process can be complicated. Whether you have determined that bankruptcy is the only solution available to you or you are just wondering about your options it is a good idea to understand business bankruptcy how to guidelines.

The complexity of the case will be determined by whether you plan to liquidate the business under Chapter 7 or whether you plan to develop a repayment plan and restructure the business through another option such as Chapter 11. Chapter 7 is typically a much more straightforward case, but of course, that option does not allow the business to remain in operation. Under Chapter 7 a trustee handles the liquidation of assets to pay unsecured debts. The appointee is often appointed by the court. The amount of debt that is owed can also determine the complexity of the bankruptcy case as well.

Business bankruptcy how to guides typically call for consulting a bankruptcy attorney. Even if your case seems as though it would be fairly straightforward it can still be a good idea to talk it over with an attorney skilled in handling bankruptcy cases. Your attorney may be able to tell you about options which you might not have realized were available to you. Additionally, your attorney will be able to look out for you to ensure that your best interests are always represented throughout the entire proceedings.

Regardless of which type of bankruptcy option you choose, the first step will be to file a petition with the court. This will start the ball rolling. The petition is accompanied by a statement that details your assets and your debts. This is something else that your attorney can help you to prepare. This is quite important because you want to make sure that this statement is accurately prepared. Mistakes on this document could create problems in your bankruptcy proceedings later on.

Once the petition has been filed, the court will issue a stay within about fifteen days that will prevent creditors from continuing to harass you regarding payment of debts, including attempting to garnish wages. This is an important protection for most business owners. Meetings will be held with your creditors in order to develop a repayment plan. Once again, this is an area that your business bankruptcy attorney can prove to be invaluable in assisting you with. The repayment plan is meant to find a way that you can repay your debts while continuing to operate your business so it should not be something that would burden you to the point that you cannot meet your financial obligations. This would defeat the entire purpose of the repayment plan.

Business bankruptcy how to can be fairly straightforward in most cases but to make sure that everything is appropriately covered it is best to make sure that you are solidly educated about the proceedings and have a good attorney on your side.

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The effect of the bankruptcy of business is often one of the largest concerns of many business owners who realize they must file bankruptcy. One of the most frequent questions is whether they will be allowed to keep any of their credit cards once they file for bankruptcy. This is certainly a valid concern, particularly is the business owner plans to restructure the business and continue operating rather than liquidate the business under Chapter 7. Credit cards are an essential for renting cars, booking hotel rooms and for using in cases of financial emergencies. It is little wonder that so many people are concerned about whether or not they will be able to keep any of their credit cards once they file bankruptcy of business.

The answer to this question is highly individualized. In many cases, it is true that the petitioner may not be able to keep any credit cards once they have filed for bankruptcy. It really all depends upon the balances they have maintained on their credit cards. In the event that the business owner maintained a credit card for a significant period of time with a zero balance, then it is quite possible that they may be able to keep the credit card.
It should be kept in mind that if you recently pay down a credit card to zero in order to try to keep it throughout the bankruptcy, this may not be effective and produce the desired results. In fact, it can actually result in challenges to the bankruptcy filing. Therefore, it is best to avoid taking this type of action in an effort to hold onto a credit card.

In addition, it should be kept in mind that it is still possible that a zero balance credit card will be canceled. It really depends on the bank that issued the credit card. Some issuers are quite strict and will cancel the credit card regardless simply because the holder filed for bankruptcy. Other issuers are somewhat more understanding and will not cancel the credit card.

Regardless, it is important to make sure that you report all credit cards when filing your bankruptcy petition. Withholding any information, including zero balance credit cards, when you file for bankruptcy is unethical as well as illegal. If you withhold information on a creditor it could be said that you are give preference to one creditor over others and that is illegal. In the end it can result in significant negative consequences, including the inability to discharge other debts. Along the same lines, make sure you avoid the temptation of charging up a lot of debts in the weeks and months leading up to your bankruptcy petition with the plan to discharge it soon.

Your best option is to wait until your business bankruptcy filing has been completely cleared and then work with a consultant that specializes in debt management. As you maintain good credit following the discharge of your bankruptcy case you may find that you will eventually be able to qualify for credit once again.

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The road to business bankruptcy can be quite difficult for most business owners. Naturally no one ever expects for their business to fail and it can be quite a surprise to many when they realize that they are on the path to business bankruptcy. Many business owners try to hold on for as long as possible and avoid bankruptcy at all costs. Therefore, it can be a surprise for a business owner to discover that creditors are attempting to force them to go to business bankruptcy.

By and large, most of the business bankruptcies filings that take place each year are initiated by debtors and not by creditors. It is possible for a creditor to initiate the process; however. Most creditors prefer to go through other methods to collect monies that are owed to them rather than trying to force a company to go to business bankruptcy. One of the reasons for this is that most creditors realize that even if they force a business to go to business bankruptcy that there is still no guarantee that they will recoup the money that is owed to them. If the debtor is going through Chapter 7 bankruptcy, then a trustee will be appointed who will oversee the liquidation of the business’ assets and then will allocate those liquidated assets based on a priority plan that is governed by law. This means that while some creditors, considered priority creditors, may receive all of the funds owed to them, others will not. This is why most creditors shy away from the thought of trying to push a business towards bankruptcy. In the end, the debt could very well be discharged and they may receive little to nothing.

This is not to say that it has never been known to happen, because it is allowable under law in certain circumstances. If a business is facing a mound of debt that they cannot pay and they do not see any relief from their financial problems that would allow them to begin paying back the money they owe, it is important to seek professional advice. While Chapter 7 bankruptcy is perhaps the most well known form of bankruptcy, a business does not have completely liquidate when filing bankruptcy. Chapter 11 allows a business to restructure and develop a repayment plan so that they can continue to operate and hopefully avoid the path to business bankruptcy that would result in complete liquidation.

Working with a business bankruptcy attorney who is skilled and experienced in business bankruptcy law can help a business to determine exactly which options are available to them and which of those options would be best given their circumstances. It may be entirely possible for the business to avoid the path to business bankruptcy altogether and work out a repayment plan with creditors. The key is to take proactive steps once a problem is realized and address the issue rather than wait until the only option that is left is complete bankruptcy.

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Whether your business is large or small, it can be disconcerting for a business owner to file bankruptcy. One of the most frequent questions that many business owners have is what they should expect when they have a business in bankruptcy. They often wonder how the bankruptcy filing will affect their day to day operations and their ability to make decisions regarding their business.

The answer to this question often lies in exactly which type of bankruptcy was filed. Businesses owners are typically able to file one of three types of bankruptcy depending on their situation and the amount of money that is owned. Under Chapter 11 the business has the opportunity to restructure and reorganize, giving them an opportunity for a fresh new start. That is not the case with all forms of bankruptcy.

One element that a business owner should be aware of and expect while they have a business in bankruptcy is that an automatic stay will be initiated once the petition for bankruptcy has been filed. The purpose of the stay is to prevent creditors from taking any further collection attempts regarding debts that are owed by the business. This can be a tremendous relief for most business owners who have likely been besieged by collection phone calls and letters. The stay alone can help to bring about a tremendous sense of calm.

While that can be an advantage to having a business in bankruptcy, there are also other elements which can affect the day to day decisions which may not be so pleasant. For example, if assets are to be liquidated then a trustee will be appointed by the judge to handle the liquidation of those assets. This can be disturbing for a business owner who has spent so much time and energy building a business, only to be forced to watch someone else sell their assets. Yet, this is an important part of having a business in bankruptcy in many situations and it is one for which you should be prepared if you are thinking of filing for bankruptcy.

The exact length of time that it takes to complete the process of having a business in bankruptcy will vary. It is strictly on a case by case basis because everyone’s situation is unique. In some cases, a business in bankruptcy may be concluded in just a few months. In other situations it could take three to five years to conclude all of the steps related to the bankruptcy.

The process of filing for business bankruptcy can be complex and it can be time consuming. The best option is to consult an attorney as soon as you think that your business may be in trouble and inquire about business bankruptcy as well as any alternatives that may be available for your particular situation. While business bankruptcy is not a pleasant option, if it is your only option, remember that you can recover with the right experience and skilled consultation.

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The most common form of bankruptcy for business is Chapter 11. This type of bankruptcy for business is commonly known as reorganization bankruptcy because it allows a business to restructure in order to make it through bankruptcy and continue operations.

While this form of bankruptcy for business is primarily used in the case of large companies, it can also be used by partnerships as well. The most important thing that should be kept in mind about Chapter 11 bankruptcy for business is that it is not liquidation. The fact that it allows a business in bankruptcy to restructure, it is often possible for a company to continue operating even during bankruptcy. There are no limits regarding the amount of debt that a business must have to file for this form of bankruptcy, which is the case with Chapter 13 bankruptcy.

Most businesses choose Chapter 11 for business bankruptcy because it allows them to restructure their debt without the disadvantage of having to give up their entire company. This is accomplished by filing a petition that lists the company’s assets as well as their liabilities. In addition, the petition will list a full accounting of the businesses’ financial matters. It is commonly necessary for the business to sell some of their assets in order to pay creditors that are overdue. A plan will then be developed by the business which will allow them to satisfy outstanding debts. Creditors must typically approve of the plan in order for this part of the plan to work.

There are some limits to this form of bankruptcy for business. In terms of cost, it is the most expensive form of bankruptcy for business that can be selected. A recording fee will need to be paid along with an administrative fee each quarter to the court for every quarter that the business is in bankruptcy.

Another advantage of Chapter 11 bankruptcy for business is that it is quite flexible. It can be time consuming, but it can also offer more options for a business that is facing bankruptcy than other forms of bankruptcy. Chapter 11 is typically only recommended for businesses which have a sufficient amount of prospects that will allow them to continue operating. If a business does not have a high enough level of prospects to continue operating, Chapter 11 may not be an appropriate option. It should be kept in mind that while a business may continue operating even under Chapter 11 bankruptcy for business, a bankruptcy court will supervise operations. This is completely different from Chapter 7, which commonly requires the business to sell off all or almost all of its assets in order to satisfy debts. As a result, most businesses that file Chapter 7 bankruptcy will eventually cease operating.

When considering Chapter 11 bankruptcy for business, it is important to speak to a skilled and experienced attorney who can provide recommendations as well as other options and even alternatives to business bankruptcy.

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Many business owners who are facing bankruptcy frequently wonder what their options are regarding bankruptcy and business. There are actually multiple bankruptcy and business options that are potentially available to business owners who discover they are in financial trouble. In 2005, bankruptcy laws were passed that limits the ability of individuals and businesses from filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy. This was quite a blow to many business owners as well as private individuals because Chapter 7 bankruptcy had been the most popular option until that point. It should be understood; however, that while you cannot automatically choose which type of bankruptcy you want to file, Chapter 7 is still available under certain circumstances. Essentially, in order to be able to file for Chapter 7 you must now meet income and means tests which were established as a result of the changes in bankruptcy law in 2005. While these exact requirements vary from state to state as a result of income guidelines, the essence of the new law is that if you have sufficient disposable income, you will be restricted from filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy and must instead file for another form of bankruptcy that will allow you to repay creditors over a period of time.

In addition to Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there are also other business and bankruptcy options, including Chapter 11 and Chapter 13. Both of these options offer the ability of the business to restructure and establish repayment plans to pay back monies that are owed to creditors. Chapter 13 is typically reserved for wage earners; however, if an individual is self-employed or operates a business that is unincorporated they can still be eligible to file for Chapter 13 if their unsecured debts are less than $336,900.

Another bankruptcy and business option that may be available to some people is Chapter 12. This form of bankruptcy is used for family farmers and family fisherman who find themselves struggling with large amounts of debt. Like Chapter 11 and Chapter 13, it allows you to develop a plan for repaying the debt so that the business can continue to operate. The entire plan is usually carried out over a period of three to five years. One of the primary differences between this form of business bankruptcy and other business and bankruptcy options is that under Chapter 12 a number of barriers are removed that are present under other forms of bankruptcy. This form of business bankruptcy was specifically designed to meet the unique needs of family farmers and fishermen.

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy but you are not sure which business and bankruptcy option is right for your situation, it is best to consult an experienced bankruptcy attorney. He or she will be able to discuss the different eligibility requirements for each form of bankruptcy as well as explain the consequences of each option. Remember that bankruptcy does not have to be the end of everything that you know. When handled properly, it can give you and your business a fresh new start.

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Filing for bankruptcy is certainly not the first option that most business owners consider when facing financial difficulties. Nevertheless it is often the best solution depending upon the circumstances of the business owner and how much debt is owed. One of the most frequent concerns that many business owners have is the effects of bankruptcy on business. This all depends upon the type of bankruptcy that is filed. If the business owner files Chapter 7 then the business will not be able to continue. All of the nonexempt assets of the business will be liquidated. There are options which will allow the business to continue operating, including Chapter 11.

The effects of bankruptcy on business will all depend on how the bankruptcy is handled. When it is properly handled the business may not experience many effects at all. Critical to the process is receiving sound advice. For most businesses this means consulting an experienced bankruptcy attorney. In order for the bankruptcy proceedings to be resolved in the most efficient and beneficial manner possible, the business owner will need to develop a repayment plan and make payments in a timely manner.

In most cases it will not be necessary for a trustee to be appointed in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy case. There are exceptions to this; however, and whether or not a trustee is appointed can determine the effects of bankruptcy on business. The two usual circumstances under which a trustee is appointed are when it has been determined that fraud has taken place or when it is determined that there has been gross mismanagement on the part of the business owner. Examples of fraud include failing to supply all information regarding assets and creditors and showing preferential treatment to one creditor over another. If a business owner failed to notify the court of a creditor, such as a credit card, and continued to make payments toward the credit card outside of the bankruptcy proceedings in an attempt to keep the card from being cancelled, this could be considered fraud. If the court deems that the business has been grossly mismanaged in a way that would make it difficult for repayment plans to be met then a trustee may also be appointed to manage the business in the most efficient and profitable manner possible.

Under most circumstances the effects of bankruptcy on business will be minimal and the business will be able to continue operating just as it had prior to the bankruptcy. Generally, the effects of bankruptcy on business can be advantageous because it allows the business to be restructured so that hopefully it can generate more profit, pay off debts and emerge from bankruptcy with a fresh new start. Not all bankruptcies conclude with such a happy ending, but if payments are made conscientiously and on time, the business owner is honest and forthcoming with the court and avoids running up a lot of additional debt then it is quite possible for a business to continue successfully.

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Filing for business bankruptcy offers business owners a number of different advantages and one of those advantages is being able to do away with harassing phone calls and collection attempts from creditors. One of the worst parts of owing money is having to deal with the mountains of phone calls and paperwork from creditors trying to collect their money. Such attempts can make trying the process of operating your business quite difficult, not to mention the fact that they can be embarrassing as well. Business bankruptcy laws prevent creditors from continuing to dun you for money once you have filed you business bankruptcy petition. This can be a welcome relief for many business owners who find themselves struggling.

Business bankruptcy laws call for what is known as a ‘stay’ from creditor harassment. This means that creditors will no longer be able to foreclose on your primary residence. In addition, it will also end creditor attempts to take other actions in an attempt to collect money that is owed including calling you at work and at home.

In order to take advantage of such business bankruptcy laws, you must make sure that you do a few things. First, you must file your business bankruptcy petition. An experienced business bankruptcy attorney can help you with this process. It should be noted that the stay will not automatically take effect the moment you file your bankruptcy petition. It does take a little bit of time; usually about fifteen days.
In order for the stay to remain effect, you must also make sure that you comply with all of the rules of your bankruptcy agreement. If you have reached an agreement that will allow you to make payments to your creditors then you must make sure that you meet those payment obligations on time. If you fail to make those timely payments, then the creditor protections that you received through business bankruptcy laws may be withdrawn. This means that you may once again be subjected to creditor harassment.

It must also be understand that the stay against creditor harassment will only apply to certain types of debts. You will not be absolved of certain debts such as child support payments, alimony, student loans and income tax payments when you file for bankruptcy. As a result, the stay does not apply to those debts and you may find that you will still continue to receive collection attempts arising from those debts if they are not paid in a timely fashion.

The best course of action is to develop a realistic repayment plan that will allow you to pay something toward all of your outstanding debts and then make sure that you make those payments on a timely basis. Still, if you find that you are overwhelmed by debt and you are not sure how your business will survive, filing for business bankruptcy can be a good option, particularly given the fact that business bankruptcy laws do provide protection against continued creditor harassment.

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While every entrepreneur hopes their business will succeed, the simple fact is that this is not the case with all businesses. Sometimes businesses do fail and when this happens business bankruptcy may be the only option that is left. Understanding business bankruptcies can help to smooth the process. Although some court action has imposed restrictions on business bankruptcies, it is still possible to file a business bankruptcy. The first step to filing a bankruptcy for business is to understand the different types of business bankruptcies that are possible.

The type of business bankruptcy that is ideal for your situation will depend upon the type of business that you hold. For example, if you have an LLC, a partnership or a corporation then you have the option of filing either a Chapter 11 or a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. On the other hand, if you have a sole-proprietorship then there is actually not any distinction between your business and you. In this case, then you can file for a Chapter 13 or Chapter 11 or Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Regardless of which type of business bankruptcy that is chosen, an appointee will be appointed by the court. It is the role of the appointee to oversee the entire process and ensure that everything is handled smoothly. They are also responsible for ensuring that no fraud takes place.

Most people choose to file Chapter 7 because it offers the opportunity to erase a large portion, if not all, of the business related debts. The assets of the business are liquidated in order to pay off remaining creditors. You must meet certain criteria in order to qualify for this form business bankruptcy. Qualifications include fitting in certain monthly income restrictions, which vary by state. Essentially, you must not have enough disposable income on a monthly basis that would allow you to file for one of the other business bankruptcies, Chapter 11 or Chapter 13.

Chapter 11 business bankruptcy allows you to work with the trustee that is appointed by the court for the purpose of reorganizing the business and repaying creditors. It will be up to the court to determine whether the business must repay the debts in whole or in part. This type of business bankruptcy can be expensive and time consuming, but it can allow you the option of retaining the business and not liquidating it.

Chapter 13 business bankruptcy calls for secured debts to be less than a particular amount, which is currently $922,975. In addition, unsecured debts must not total more than $307,675. As with other business bankruptcies, with Chapter 13 you must work with the trustee to develop a method for paying back debts over a period of time that is agreed upon. Debt repayments may be either in part or in whole.

Although all forms of business bankruptcies can be a time consuming process, they do offer a method for businesses that are struggling financially to repay creditors and possibly even to reorganize in order to salvage the business.

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